How to Know if a Dog (Male) is Ready to Breed

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How to Know if a Dog (Male) is Ready to Breed
How to Know if a Dog (Male) is Ready to Breed

Video: How to Know if a Dog (Male) is Ready to Breed

Video: How to Know if a Dog (Male) is Ready to Breed
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As a dog owner, you can breed the dog to earn a “money” and promote the breed to other people. A reputable breeder can help, but you can also fend for yourself. To determine if your dog is ready to breed, you need to analyze its health, genetic characteristics, and fertility. After that, he can be named a sire and breed with a female to create a healthy litter.

Steps

Part 1 of 3: Confirming Dog Fertility

Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 1
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 1

Step 1. See if he is old enough to mate

The correct age is at least one and a half to two years. Many health checks cannot be done on puppies until they are two years old, and they will not be allowed to breed until they are done.

Depending on the breed in question, it may not be able to breed after the age of seven. If he is past that age, consult the veterinarian about the animal's health

Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 2
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 2

Step 2. Take a fertility test

Some males may experience infertility or difficulties in breeding because: they are too young or old; have a low sperm count; or have some disease or disorder. Before proceeding with breeding, confirm that the dog is fertile and capable of mating with a female; to have such confirmation, the veterinarian may perform a physical examination of the canine genitalia and other tests.

  • The animal's reproductive anatomy and prostate will be examined; some semen will also be collected for analysis and, if the dog is older, a sperm sample will be collected for testing.
  • The provider may ask questions about the dog's breeding history, such as whether he has ever been successful in breeding with a female and how many litters he has spawned; and if, during previous breedings, you noticed something strange.
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 3
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 3

Step 3. Confirm fertility with your veterinarian

After the tests, he will be able to tell if the dog is fertile or not. If there are problems and he is new, the professional may suggest retaking the tests after a year to see if his fertility improves with age.

  • A thyroid problem can result in low sperm count. In this case, hormonal or thyroid treatment will be recommended.
  • Prostate problems, such as an infection, can be treated with hormone therapy or antibiotics.

Part 2 of 3: Doing Health and Genetic Tests on Dogs

Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 4
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 4

Step 1. Perform health checks on him

Before crossing, you need to know if Totó is healthy; ask the veterinarian to do a complete physical exam to identify health defects (such as hip dysplasia and joint problems). This is an important step, as there needs to be a guarantee that the offspring coming from breeding with the female will not inherit these conditions.

  • The veterinarian can also check the dog's ears and eyes to see if they are working properly.
  • A blood test and urinalysis are also recommended, as this identifies other disorders and illnesses (such as bone problems).
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 5
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 5

Step 2. Determine the animal's genetic characteristics

Also ask for a DNA test (for genetic makeup and diseases) even more if the dog is not purebred. The information obtained will help to find a suitable mate and to have a good idea of the genetic makeup that the puppies will have. Such tests can be done by the veterinarian or via a trusted online service. You will need to obtain a canine saliva sample before testing can be performed.

This type of exam usually costs between R$ 350.00 and R$ 500.00. The dog's ancestors can be deducted, as well as the diseases he is more likely to carry and pass on to the puppies. However, this test does not guarantee that he carries the gene for such diseases, but rather shows that he is prone

Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 6
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 6

Step 3. Observe breed standards

Study the patterns to see if your puppy is a healthy example of it. For this, just search the CBKC (Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia). There you will have a complete guide for each race. Some characteristics will be physical, such as fur color or limb shape; others will be behavioral, such as specific behavior or the dog's general personality.

You can also talk to other dog owners of the same breed to find out what the standards are. Remember that the more exemplary your dog, the better the quality of the puppies

Part 3 of 3: Establishing the male as a stud

Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 7
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 7

Step 1. Determine the ideal female

To find one more easily, one needs to establish that the male is the stud. This is easier when you have an idea of the ideal female for him. She must be a good match, compatible with the male; choose one that has a strong bloodline and qualities that will suit your dog's, such as physical appearance and level of intelligence.

  • Look for a dog that is calm, controlled and friendly, as these qualities indicate that she will be a great mating partner.
  • It must also be healthy and free from genetic diseases. This way, it is guaranteed that the puppies will not have deficiencies or health problems.
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 8
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 8

Step 2. Register the dog at a breeding site

Although this is not 100% necessary, by leaving the dog's profile online (on sites like cruzapet.com.br or cruzarcachorro.com.br), you are increasing the chances of being contacted by owners of females who want to breed them with your dog. These sites usually only require a photograph of the animal, plus some data (such as its age and where you live).

In case of doubt about registration, just contact the website (using an email or form, normally)

Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 9
Know if Your Male Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 9

Step 3. Create a mating contract

When deciding to place the “filet mignon” on the market, it is a good idea to formulate a mating contract, which should cover the mating location and the price for the stud (as his owner, you choose: if you don't want a cash payment, you can ask the “champion” for you; or that the female owner chooses two puppies to donate). Such contract must be signed by both owners before the crossing takes place.

  • If you don't know how much to charge, ask your dog's breeder, the breeding site, or a veterinarian friend who understands the matter.
  • If your dog has never been used for breeding before, you can charge (the female owner) a fee for health and fertility tests; just remember to put such conditions in the contract.

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