How To Know If Your Dog Is Ready To Breed

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How To Know If Your Dog Is Ready To Breed
How To Know If Your Dog Is Ready To Breed

Video: How To Know If Your Dog Is Ready To Breed

Video: How To Know If Your Dog Is Ready To Breed
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You can breed your bitch through a respected dog breeder or on your own. To get her to mate with a male, you need to know exactly when she is in the best heat stage for breeding. It is necessary to monitor her heat, perform tests on the dog and see if she exhibits the behavioral symptoms of an animal in heat. Once you know she's at her best stage, you can then breed her to a male.

Steps

Part 1 of 3: Observing heat symptoms in behavior

Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 1
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 1

Step 1. Examine the female's genital region

When she comes into heat, her vulva starts to swell. You will find that the genital area will look larger and protrude outward. The tip of the vulva will move upwards, facilitating penetration by a male. These are signs that the bitch is in heat.

You can turn her on her back to examine her genital area or look at her from behind. You will be able to see the swollen vulva from behind

Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 2
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 2

Step 2. See if there is discharge or blood

You should also observe if the dog is releasing any secretions around the house, furniture, bed or carpet. This discharge can be red, pink or white. The bitch will be fertile about 12 days after starting to bleed, as the blood thins and clears.

  • You may also notice that the blood or secretion has a very distinctive smell. His goal is to attract males.
  • Some bitches bleed a lot when they are in heat, while others only bleed or release a little bit of secretion.
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 3
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 3

Step 3. Watch to see if she is urinating more often

You should also observe the dog's behavior and pay attention to how often she pees. If she's urinating smaller amounts and more often, she's probably in heat. Her urine contains pheromones and hormones, which help inform males that she is interested in procreating.

You may notice that she wants to be outside the house more often than usual. This could be a sign that she is in the most fertile period of her heat

Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 4
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 4

Step 4. Check if the bitch is the right age to breed

You also need to know if she is old enough to mate. Most female dogs should not mate with a male before going through two or three heats. They need to be at least one or two years old.

If you are unsure of your dog's maturity, ask your veterinarian. He will be able to tell if she is ready to cross

Part 2 of 3: Testing and tracking the bitch's heat

Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 5
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 5

Step 1. Track her heat

Bitches come into heat about twice a year, so keep track of her cycle to see when she's ovulating, which means she's fertile. Females have four different stages in estrus: proestrus, estrus, metestrus and anestrus. You may need to track multiple cycles of your dog to confirm each stage.

  • Proestrus starts when the female's vulva begins to swell and release secretions. It usually lasts for nine days, but can last from four to 20 days. During this stage, the female can attract males but not accept them as partners.
  • Estrus begins then, and it is during this period that the female can mate. It usually lasts nine days, and she is most fertile for the first five days. She will become more sociable with males and allow them to mate with her. You will know that the fertile phase is over when her vagina returns to its normal appearance and she is no longer seeking or accepting partners.
  • Metaestrus usually lasts 50 days, but can last from 80 to 90, and the last stage, called anestrus, can last from two to three months. During these two periods, the female is at the end of her cycle and will no longer accept the mating.
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 6
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 6

Step 2. Take a vaginal smear exam

You can confirm that the dog is in heat by asking the vet to perform a vaginal swab on her. In this test, he will examine cells from the animal's vagina under a microscope. The procedure is non-invasive and does not harm the female. The veterinarian will take a sample, or perhaps several, and examine them to confirm that the dog is in heat.

As part of the test, the veterinarian will look for changes in the cells that show the female is ovulating. A vaginal smear can also determine the best time for her to mate

Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 7
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 7

Step 3. Test the bitch for serum progesterone

You can also tell if the female is ovulating with a blood test to measure the levels of progesterone in her blood. This test requires the animal to provide a blood sample, and several samples may be needed before the veterinarian can accurately anticipate the female's ovulation period.

This exam is considered quite accurate to know the best period of mating for a female dog. It is ideal if she has a history of unsuccessful breeding or if you want to make sure she is ready before taking her to a male for breeding

Part 3 of 3: Crossing the Bitch

Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 8
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 8

Step 1. Find a suitable male for the mating

To mate the female and male, you will need to find a suitable mate for her. Look for a male of the same breed, healthy and without genetic problems. Make an appointment with the breeder or pet owner first and discuss the dog's health and medical history.

  • Also confirm the age of the male. Most breeds must cross between the first and seventh years of life.
  • Talk to your veterinarian before breeding your female to a male. He needs to determine that the animal is in no health condition before the breeding process begins.
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 9
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 9

Step 2. Take the female to the male at the right time

Generally, males do best when they mate with the female in their own territory or home. You can talk to the male owner about bringing the female to him at the ideal mating time. Set a date for mating based on your female's estrus so that mating occurs when she is most fertile.

  • Do not cross the female in her first heat. Wait until the second heat to cross it. That way you ensure that she's healthy enough to breed.
  • You can also schedule two crosses for the couple, 24 to 48 hours apart. This increases the dog's chances of getting pregnant.
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 10
Know if Your Female Dog Is Ready to Breed Step 10

Step 3. Prepare a stress-free environment for the crossing

After setting the "date" date, introduce the female to the male in a stress-free location. The male owner should prepare a clean, open space for mating. If the female is at the right stage of heat, she will open up to the male quickly. She will show signs of attraction, and if the male follows them, mating will occur naturally.

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